The Rich Tapestry of Indian Bridal Jewellery Traditions

India's bridal jewellery is more than adornment — it’s heritage worn on the skin. Each region weaves its own story into gold, silver, pearls, and precious stones. From the sacred symbols of Kashmir to the regal opulence of Rajasthan, every state brings its unique cultural signature to a bride’s ensemble.

Let’s journey across India and discover how each region expresses identity, legacy, and beauty through bridal jewellery.

1. Kashmir: Understated Grace with Sacred Meaning

Kashmiri brides are known for their elegance and spiritual symbolism. The standout piece is the Dejhoor, a long earring worn by Kashmiri Pandit brides, suspended on threads called `ath` and held in place by a gold chain called the `athoor`. It symbolizes marital status and is often passed down generations.

The valley’s serene beauty inspires motifs like chinar leaves, flowers, and celestial designs, often crafted in intricate gold or silver filigree.

2. Odisha: Intricacy Meets Devotion

Odisha is famed for Tarakasi — an intricate silver filigree art. While gold is worn in abundance during weddings, especially in heavy chokers, bangles like Bahuchudi, and ear ornaments, it’s the fine craftsmanship and temple-inspired motifs that stand out.

Odia bridal sets often feature motifs of Lord Jagannath, peacocks, and lotuses, blending devotion with detail.

3. Assam: Nature-Inspired Elegance

Bridal jewellery in Assam is crafted from gold known as “jun biri”, and is loved for its lightweight yet elaborate nature. The designs are deeply rooted in nature — birds, the sun, flowers — all featured in graceful forms.

Standout pieces include the Loka-paro (twin bird earrings), Gamkharu (broad wrist bangle), and Jonbiri (moon-shaped pendant), all of which complement the traditional mekhela chador worn by brides.

4. Maharashtra: Simplicity With Soul

Maharashtrian bridal jewellery reflects cultural pride and spiritual symbolism. The most iconic piece is the Nath — a crescent-shaped nose ring adorned with pearls or rubies, which signifies marital status and is often a family heirloom.

Other key elements include the Mohan Mala (pearl layered necklace), Tode (chunky gold bangles), and the sacred Mangal Sutra, featuring black beads strung in gold to ward off evil.

5. Bengal: Shakha-Pola and Red-Gold Drama

A Bengali bride’s beauty is defined by contrasts — red and white, gold and silk. The most recognizable symbols are the Shakha-Pola (white conch shell and red coral bangles), worn as a sign of matrimony.

Bengali bridal jewellery also includes bold gold pieces like the Chur, Tikli (forehead ornament), and Chik (tight choker), often engraved with motifs like the sun, lotus, or Durga.

6. South India: Heirlooms of Heritage

Across Tamil Nadu, Karnataka, Kerala, Andhra Pradesh, and Telangana, bridal jewellery celebrates temple tradition, craftsmanship, and divine symbolism. The jewellery is typically heavy, made in pure gold and adorned with Lakshmi motifs, rudraksha, goddess impressions, and nakshi work.

Signature pieces include the Oddiyanam (waist belt), Vanki (armband), and the elaborate Maang Tikka, along with multi-layered harams and kasu malas.

7. Punjab: Royal Glamour with a Modern Twist

Punjabi brides are known for their grandeur and grace. The highlight is the Passa (side headpiece) worn along with the Maang Tikka, creating a dramatic frame for the face.

Other must-haves include Chooda (red and white bridal bangles), Kalirey (dangling ornaments tied to the bangles), Haath Phool, and heavy polki or kundan sets that speak to royalty and celebration.

8. Rajasthan: Regal and Timeless

Rajasthani bridal jewellery embodies royal heritage and opulence. Rich in Polki, Kundan, Meenakari, and Thewa work, the jewellery is often passed down through generations.

Signature adornments include the Borla (round maang tikka), Aad (broad choker), Rakhdi, Baju Bandh, and Kamarbandh. Paired with traditional lehengas, these pieces turn brides into maharanis for a day.

9. Gujarat: Vibrant Craft and Cultural Flair

Gujarat’s bridal jewellery blends mirror work, meenakari, and silver detailing with traditional gold. The Matha Tikka, Kandora (waistband), Chandla, and Bali earrings are distinct to the region.

Many Gujarati brides also incorporate tribal jewellery styles or antique gold pieces, especially for pre-wedding functions, giving a contemporary look grounded in cultural identity.

The Takeaway: Jewellery as a Cultural Language

 Bridal jewellery in India is more than embellishment — it’s a cultural statement, a spiritual marker, and a celebration of ancestry. By embracing regional styles, today’s brides are weaving personal identity and tradition into their big day, creating looks that are rooted, radiant, and timeless.

Planning your wedding jewellery look?

Head to www.myeventz.co.in, or call us on +91 9372948377so we can help you get started!

Tags: Indian Bridal Jewellery, Cultural Bridal Style, Weddings In India, Traditional Jewellery, Indian Brides, Bridal Look Inspo, Regional Bridal Jewellery, South Indian Bridal Jewellery